Japanese sake type – Classified into four types according to the concentration of flavor and aroma.
Dry/sweetness indicates the degree of sweetness while smooth/refreshing and rich/full flavor indicates the degree of richness.
The stronger the rice flavor, the more easily the rich sake flavor is detected, applicable to low-polished sake high in mineral content such as Junmai, Kimoto, and unfiltered sake with distinct, full flavors.
The characteristics of the flavors, suitable consumption method and temperatures are different by sake type.
This report introduces Pure Sake and Mellow Sake.
Pure Sake
Pure sake is rich in flavor with a lasting palate, appealing for it’s full-bodied and umami flavor. Most notable among Junmai sake for its umami flavor from rice, pure sake is most commonly produced using the Kimoto method and prepared from Yamahai yeast.
Well-rounded with a subdued scent, pure sake flavor consists of umami flavors from rice and minerals, common in Japanese sake. The main aroma is rice, the main sake type is Junmai sake, etc., with a temperature range between 59 degF to 64.4 degF. The temperature range to serve pure sake hot is between 104 degF to 131 degF.
Mellow Sake
Sake highly aromatic, deeply flavorful, golden-hued and aged. Mellow Sake is old sake, expensive and rare like aged sake and noble brewed sake. Mellow, ripened aroma with umami flavor evenly balanced between sweet, acidic, and bitter flavors; a highly satisfying sake.
The Mellow Sake aroma consists mainly of dried fruits and spices. The main type of sake is aged sake, noble brewed sake, and old sake, most aromatic at the temperature range between 77 degF to 86 degF.
日本酒のタイプ－味の濃淡と香りによって4つのタイプに分類できる。
辛口、甘口は甘みの度合いを示しているのに対し、淡麗、濃醇はコクの度合いを示す。
米の風味が強い酒ほどコクを感じやすい、低精白でアミノ酸やミネラルが多く残っているもの純米酒や生酛系、無濾過の酒など、米本来のふくよかな香りを持つタイプが該当する。
タイプごとに風味の特徴、適した飲み方、温度が異なる。
今回は醇酒タイプと熟酒タイプを紹介する。
醇酒タイプ
口に残る濃醇な味わい、旨味みとコクが魅力、米の旨味を感じるタイプで純米酒の中でも生酛や山廃系酒母を使用したものに多い。
ふくよかで落ち着いた香りがあり、米の旨味にミネラルの風味が加わった、日本酒らしい味わい。主な香りは米。主な酒のタイプは純米酒などで香りが立つ温度帯15度から18度。燗酒は40度から55度。
熟酒タイプ
香りが高く深い味わい、黄金色の熟成タイプ、古酒や秘蔵酒のような長期熟成した高価で希少性の高い酒が該当する。練れた熟成香と甘味、酸味、苦味がバランスよく合い深い旨味があり、どっしりとした飲み応えがある。
主な香りはドライフルーツ、スパイス。主な酒のタイプ、古酒、秘蔵酒、長期熟成酒、香りが立つ温度帯は25度から30度。
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