By Kosuke Kuji
Japanese liquor has been a culture which is unique to Japan since the ancient times. It exists only in Japan, and people started to call it “Kokushu” (the alcoholic beverages of the nation) some time ago. Every Japanese Prime Minister in the recent past wrote the word “Kokushu” in kanji in his own handwriting on a fancy paper message board, and presented it to Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association soon after being inaugurated.
The concept of “sake = National liquor” is highly recognized, and one that the Japanese sake industry is proud of; however, among the general public, this national value is not very recognized, and the difference in recognition level has been an issue at times.
In the meantime, under the rule of the Democratic Party, the government has made it clear by Motohisa Furukawa, Minister of State for National Policy, to go forward with supporting overseas development of Japanese saké and shochu by positioning them as the “National Liquor”.
This is a policy in which the nation recognizes sake and shochu made in Japan as the “National Liquor”, and promote them to the world. This was the long-awaited official recognition and announcement, and was very exciting to the brewing industry.
By recognizing them as the “National Liquor”, sales channels will be expanded, increase in demand in overseas will be encouraged, and they will be presented as a part of the Japanese culture approved by the Japanese government.
After the Liberal Democratic Party took office, the name of the policy was changed to “Cool Japan”. The overseas promotion policy for the national liquor became more energized, and is still getting stronger.
The Cool Japan policy is purposed not only for overseas promotion, but also for the rejuvenation of relevant regions, and expansion of demand for rice, the ingredient of sake and shochu, which resulted in supporting sake and shochu by a horizontal connection including the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries. Moreover, this support policy got linked to the introduction of the value of Japanese liquor targeted to the tourists who visit Japan from overseas.
Gradually, Japanese sake and shochu are getting recognition in the world as a part of typical traditional Japanese culture, and the government has issued an official “Guarantee”. We would like to keep further promoting public awareness of Japanese sake and shochu as the National Liquor, not only in the United States, but all over the world. We, breweries, will strive for it, looking forward to the arrival of the era where people come to Japan from all over the world to enjoy Japanese liquor.
酒豪大陸「國酒プロジェクトからクールジャパンへ」
日本酒は、古き時代から日本固有の文化であり、日本にしか無いお酒として、いつの時代からか「國酒」と呼ばれ、歴代総理大臣は、日本酒造組合中央会に対して、総理大臣に就任すると色紙に「國酒」と自筆で書き、贈っておりました。
日本酒業界では、日本酒=國酒、という認識は高く、誇りを持っておりましたが、一般の方々に関しては、日本酒が國酒である、という意識は低く、この意識の差が問題になっておりました。
そんな中、民主党政権下の時代に、政府は古川国家戦略大臣により、日本酒や焼酎を「國酒」と位置づけ、海外展開を後押しする方針を明らかにしました。
これは、国として日本で製造される日本酒と焼酎を、国が「國酒」と認め、世界にPRしていくという方針で、酒造業界としては念願の国の正式な「國酒」認定と、発表ということで盛り上がりました。
國酒として認めることで、日本酒と焼酎の海外での販路を拡大し、海外での需要を喚起し、日本国政府が認める日本文化の一端として、政府がこれから力を入れて発信を行っていきます。
この方針は、自民党政権に移ってからは「クールジャパン戦略」と名を変えますが、國酒の海外振興政策はさらにパワーアップして今現在継続中です。
クールジャパン戦略は海外への振興策だけではなく、地域活性化や、日本酒や焼酎の原材料となるコメの需要拡大につなげる思いもあり、農水省も含めて、横の連携で日本酒と焼酎を応援していく、ということになりました。さらには酒蔵ツーリズムの運動も入れ込み、インバウンドの外国人を対象にした日本酒の価値の発信にもつながってきました。
世界ではすでに日本酒や焼酎は日本の代表的な伝統文化として少しずつ認められており、これに日本国政府の「お墨付」をいただくことになりました。アメリカをはじめ、世界中でさらなる日本酒と焼酎の國酒としての啓蒙普及を進めていきたいと思います。
そして、世界中から日本へ日本酒を楽しみに来ていただける時代を目指し、酒蔵は頑張っていきます。